What Is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Defines Artificial Intelligence as software that learns patterns from data to make decisions or generate output. Covers its core subfields (ML, deep learning, NLP, generative AI), how a system runs end to end, the capability spectrum, the layered stack, the human role, and where AI still fails.

The History of Artificial Intelligence

Traces AI from its philosophical origins through symbolic systems, the AI winters, the deep learning revolution, and the generative boom, into the current era of reasoning-enhanced models, agentic systems, and a global regulatory patchwork.